Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one and make a purchase, I might make a little extra spending money, at no extra cost to you. As always, all opinions are my own and these products/services have been found useful during our travels and come highly recommended to you from yours truly!
Before I discovered Rila Monastery, I knew next to nothing about Bulgaria. The country wasn’t even on my radar and I wasn’t even entirely sure if it was safe to visit the country. Over time, I started collecting other beautiful pictures of stunning buildings throughout Bulgaria. Before I knew it, the country made it on the itinerary for our honeymoon road trip.
While driving from Skopje, Macedonia to Sofia, Bulgaria, we planned to stop for a few hours to explore this vibrant monastery as it is approximately 100 kilometers from the capital. Being an architecture lover, I just knew there was no way I could go to Bulgaria and not see it!
Rila Monastery is tucked deep within the surrounding Rila Mountains within a forested valley in Rila Monastery Nature Park and it’s quite the journey to get there through small villages and winding roads. But I promise it’s worth visiting one of the most popular sites in Bulgaria!
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History of the Monastery
Officially dubbed as the Monastery of Saint Ivan, the monastery is named after a hermit monk, Ivan of Rila, who spent seven years living in a cave without any possessions, devoting his life to prayer and fasting.
Up discovering this, many students trekked out to the Rila mountains to study with Saint Ivan. The original complex was built by the students and is today the largest Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria, claiming the title of “Crown Jewel of Bulgaria”. The monastery became more popular among pilgrims after Ivan’s death in 946 A.D. The complex has been played an important historical and cultural significance to the Bulgarian national identity.
The monastery is one of the oldest religious centers of the Slavic world and has remained continuously active since it was founded in the 10th century. Only for a short blurp during the Communism era, was the monastery was turned into a museum. In 1983, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site which now attracts closer one million visitors per year as it’s an easy day trip from Sofia!
It is also regarded as one of the important masterpieces of Bulgarian National Revival architecture. As one of the largest monasteries, it has over 300 chambers for the monks. Today, the numbers are dwindling and only around 60 monks remain and you’ll likely see several of them walking around.
Visiting Rila Monastery
The monastery is free to enter, but there are some things you should be prepared for before entering. You will be visiting a place of worship that is still very much active, therefore, you must be dressed appropriately.
Women should be modestly dressed, meaning no short shorts or dresses. No revealing clothing. Shoulders must be covered. I was under the impression I had to wear a scarf, but once inside, I saw no one wearing one. But, just in case, better to have one than not.
Men should also be dressed modestly, meaning no shorts or reveling sports shirts. Long pants and a casual shirt is sufficient.
You will also notice that security officers are present in and around the monastery. Likely not to prevent attacks, but more to keep an eye on the tourists in this deeply cherished national treasure.
The outside of the monastery looks rather plain and you might second guess your visit to the monastery, but as you walk through the archways, you will slowly begin to be greeted to magnificent, colorful and intricate paintings.
The Courtyard
Once inside the courtyard, you’ll notice that it contains the main church, the residence of the 300 monks encircling you, a tower and a museum occupying an area of 8,800 sq meters.
As a beloved place of worship, wealthy Bulgarian rulers often donated to the monastery to help it expand and to grow. The monastery went through several architectural changes after a few fires and after the arrival of the Ottomans in the 14th century. There were many raids resulting in the destruction towards the middle of the 15th century by the Ottomans. It was later rebuilt by the end of the 15th century, only to be destroyed by a fire again in the 19th century. Luckily, it’s been beautifully restored!
Upon walking into the inner courtyard, I expected to find it quiet and solemn, however, it’s clearly a school field trip destination. Luckily, the children left shortly after our arrival allowing us to better enjoy the monastery.
We were immediately blown away by how vibrant the colors were, the symmetry and alllll of the details! All backed by the Rila mountains stretching high into the sky in the background.
Pictures are allowed in the courtyard and the archways of the church, but not in the inside. Don’t even think about trying to sneak a picture either as there is a monk at all times walking around, eyeing everyone, making sure everyone is sufficiently dressed and obeying the rules.
How to Get to Rila Monastery
Upon arriving in the town of Rila, we soon discovered that we still had a ways to go, as the monastery is deep within the Rila Mountains. There are signs along the way guiding you further into the mountains. After another 30 minutes driving along winding roads, following the Rilska River, before it suddenly appeared out of nowhere.
The easiest way to reach the monastery is by car.
- If you’re coming from Sofia, drive south for 95 km on the A3/E79, passing Dupnitsa. Before reaching Blagoevgrad turn left right after Kocherinovo and drive for 28 km to Rila Monastery.
- If you’re coming from Skopje, Macedonia, drive east for 179 km on the E871 before heading south on the A3 and turn left right after Kocherinovo and drive for 28 km to Rila Monastery.
- Parking is available directly in front of the monastery for 4 lev (2 €).
Going by tour bus is also an option, if you’re willing to pay 20-30 € from Sofia.
- Only one direct bus per day departs from Sofia to Rila Monastery.
- The bus departs from Sofia Bus Station West a.k.a. Bus Station Ovcha Koupel at 10.20 and arrives at Rila Monastery around 1pm. You’ll have two hours before the bus departs back for Sofia at 3 pm.
Know Before You Go
- The monastery is open daily from 7am – 8pm
- You can climb the tower for 5 lev between 8:30 am – 4:30pm.
- You can hike to Saint Ivan’s cave, which is about a 40 min trek to a small church which holds his remains.
- Try to go to the restroom prior to visiting unless you’re okay with using a traditional squat toilet, which is really just a hole in the ground, and no toilet paper. I was quite taken by surprise to my first eastern-style toilet.
Looking for more practical information on Balkan Travel? Grab a copy the following travel guides which we found incredibly useful on our trip and has something for everyone from outdoor activities to historical sites!
Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one and make a purchase, I might make a little extra spending money, at no extra cost to you. As always, all opinions are my own and these products/services have been found useful during our travels and come highly recommended to you from yours truly!
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very beautiful!
OMG that monastery looks amazing, what a gem! I saw some orthodox cloisters when travelling through the north of Greece, definitely doesn’t dissapoint. Those ceilings!!
#WanderfulWednesday
Oh I bet the ones in Greece were also amazing! Would love to see those one day!
This is such a unique building with crazy detailing! So cool that it’s still an active monastery and I love that they still keep the same traditions as I’m sure they had many years ago!
Gorgeous building! With not an inch of space left undecorated 😉
It is amazingly well preserved for that much history. The frescoes are so beautiful and detailed – I can see why you loved it – so much color! What a unique place Lorelei – thank you for sharing with #FarawayFiles!
How gorgeous, I love the architecture – I actually think the outside’s lovely – and the ornate decor inside is spectacular. I’ve never been to Bulgaria but it’s definitely on my wishlist #FarawayFiles
You will love Bulgaria! So much beauty!
Wow! This monastery seems breathtaking! Would you recommend a road trip from Macedonia to there? Any tips worth knowing before going there?
We went by car from Macedonia so a road trip is possible. All my tips are in the post. Otherwise drive safely and stick to main roads and always have a paper map with you in case your GPS gets lost while you’re driving. We found ourselves driving through some serious back roads and poor villages because our navigation actually took the “shortest” route rather than the safest route
This is such an extraordinary interior, isn’t it? So lavish. I’m not surprised you wanted to visit – it’s a beautiful place. Thanks for all the tips and inspiration for us on #FarawayFiles
This place is amazing! I love all the history, and that it has been so well preserved. I find the style of the outside fascinating… are there other buildings with the same two tone appearance? #farawayfiles
Nope that’s all of it here!
Wow, wow, wow! What did you wear if you were allowed shorts or dresses? #FarawayFiles
I just wore a simple long dress with a cardigan!
This monastery looks amazing! All those colours of the painting on the ceiling…! I’d love to check it out in person some day.
So beautiful Lori! I feel like this is a must see in Bulgaria (I would not miss it). The rules remind me a bit of the rules at the Meteora monasteries in Greece. In there, we had to cover ourselves with sarongs because we were wearing jeans. #farawayfiles
That’s nice that they at least offered a wrap. Im not sure if they do here because I didn’t see anyone wearing one.
Bulgaria never came to my mind, but if even only for this monestry, it would be worth a visit. The ceilings are amazing! #TheWeeklyPostcard
The monastery is quite impressive especially all the details. I have been thinking about going to Bulgaria, so looking forward to read more about it. #TheWeeklyPostcard.
I have several upcoming posts for some inspiration! Can’t promise I’ll entice you to visit Sofia though…
Wow, those ceilings are so beautiful! It’s a pity they don’t allow photos inside. Did you climb the tower? The view from the top must be fantastic! #TheWeeklyPostcard
We missed climbing the tower by 5 minutes! 🙁
Wow, the frescoes are really something, huh? Looks incredibly amazing! If only there are more than 1 buses going from Sofia to Rila and return because spending just 2 hours at the monastery and perhaps a quick lunch in Rila would not be enough time, right? #FarawayFiles
Oh I think 2 hours is sufficient for sure
Wow, this one is BEAUTIFUL!!!
I grew up in Romania, just next door to Bulgaria, but never got to properly visit this country. This monastery is very similar to many other Orthodox churches I’ve seen in Romania (of course!). Very beautiful mural paintings! #TheWeeklyPostcard
Oh Romania was also amazing! We went into several churches and castles there too! Those posts are coming later! 🙂
What a beautiful building! Those paintings are unbelievable and so detailed. I really love the architecture. Also, such a great guide for anyone interested in visiting! 😀
Oh, I love that Monastery! The paintings are amazing. Another reason for us to visit Bulgaria soon 🙂 Thanks for sharing in #TheWeekyPostcard
As I said on Instagram, very disappointed I missed Rila. It really is quite stunning and rightly the most popular monastery in Bulgaria. Well worth a return visit and I’ve heard the hiking around there is also pretty spectacular.
Ya there seemed to be some signs posted of a hiking trail that leads to the monk’s cave. Would have been interesting had we been better prepared! I’m sure you’ll make it back! You definitely have to!
I live so close to the Rila Monastery and yet I’ve never been, it looks beautiful! (Although we do have some similar monasteries, haha 😉 ).
Oh you should go!! I hope to see more in Romania too!
Gosh, Lolo – I can see why you were so taken with the architecture and all of the detail. It’s just fantastic – we can’t get over how much detail there is in the murals. Beautiful buildings. Although we’d heard of the monastery, we never really looked into it before. Wow…definitely on our radar now! 🙂 #TheWeeklyPostcard
Rila Monastery is beautiful! As it wasn’t for you, Bulgaria wasn’t on my radar up to now. I love countries with mountains, forested valleys and lots of curvy roads. Additionally Rila Monastery Nature Park would be of interest to visit. #TheWeeklyPostcard
Oh I definitely think you would enjoy it!!
This is beautiful!! Those colors and paintings in the arches! So intricate. I love how it’s contrasted with the white and black striped columns too. The backdrop is gorgeous too! That’s so cool that you were driving so you were able to stop and see this. It seems totally worth it!
What gorgeous buildings! I love all the stripes, and then the gorgeous tile details. #wanderfulWednesday
I had never heard of this monastery – it looks well worth the stop. Tne art work is intricate and beautiful.
Unfortunately the monks are only 8 but there are around 40 people working on a contract there